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- <text id=91TT1973>
- <title>
- Sep. 09, 1991: Saved by the Bottle
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 09, 1991 Power Vacuum
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 34
- SOVIET UNION
- Saved by the Bottle
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Mikhail Gorbachev drinks alcohol only on rare ceremonial
- occasions. When he toasts friends and dignitaries, it is nearly
- always with fruit juice. After he came to power, he curtailed
- vodka production to save his country from alcoholism. Ironically,
- that may have been the vice that saved him.
- </p>
- <p> Former Vice President Gennadi Yanayev and then Prime Minister
- Valentin Pavlov were deep into the toasts at a party at Pavlov's
- dacha when they were suddenly summoned to the Kremlin to take
- part in the coup. Pavlov, who turned up semi-coherent at one
- meeting of the plotters, was eventually hospitalized for
- "hypertension," sometimes a euphemism for imbibing too much
- distilled potato spirit. After the putsch fizzled, Yanayev was
- found unconscious on his office floor among empty vodka bottles.
- Said Kuranty, a radical daily: "We could have had a government by
- drunks."
- </p>
- <p> That would not have been an unfamiliar situation for the
- Soviet Union. Gorbachev has been the nation's most abstemious
- leader. Stalin was a hard drinker, and Khrushchev was known for
- making hasty decisions under the influence of alcohol. Brezhnev
- and his entourage loved nothing better than raising glasses and
- toasting "Na zdorovye [to your health]." As vodka once fueled
- communist rule, so it has hastened its downfall. The American
- poet John Ciardi, who died in 1986, wrote prophetically about
- vodka:
- </p>
- <qt> <l>...Only a Russian can take</l>
- <l>it straight, and only after long</l>
- <l>conditioning, and just see what</l>
- <l>seems to be coming of that!</l>
- </qt>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-